Cavities (Tooth Decay)

Cavities? me???

Tooth Decay begins when the protein of your saliva combines with the sugars and carbohydrates of food particles. Bacteria-laden plaque, which make acid from the sugar in saliva, eats away at the hard enamel shell around your tooth. Left unchecked, a hole will be created in the enamel and a cavity will rapidly form in the softer dentin which lies under the enamel. If the cavity is caught in time, usually a Filling will correct the problem. Larger cavities may require an Inlay or Onlay, or a Crown. However, if nothing is done and the decay spreads, the sensitive pulp (nerve) may become involved, often causing an Abscess, and Root Canal Therapy or Extraction may be required.

xcav1

No cavity on first x-ray.
xcav2

Months later, cavities that start between the teeth can’t be seen by visual examination, but they can be detected on an x-ray.

This cavity was detected and filled before the patient felt any discomfort, and before the nerve became infected or the tooth became abscessed.